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Hideki Koyasu, MD
Neurosurgeon and Director of KOYASU
Neurosurgical Clinic in Kanagawa, Japan.
KOYASU Neurosurgical Clinic serves patients within its neurosurgery, neurology, cardiovascular and radiology departments. It houses two Philips MRI systems, Ingenia 3.0T CX and Ingenia 3.0T. MRI operation time typically lasts 9-10 hours per day during weekdays, and 5 hours per day on Saturdays. The radiologists work remotely and receive the cases via a network.
Early in 2017, the MRI scanners were usually fully booked, and scanning often continued past the regular opening hours, leading to staff overtime. Also, the full schedule barely allowed for the accommodation of urgent patients that were referred the same day, and for whom MRI results were needed quickly. Yet, the facility prefers to have such flexibility, allowing for efficient outpatient visits that include physician consultations as well as diagnostic imaging on the same day.
This is why Dr. Hideki Koyasu, President of KOYASU Neurosurgical Clinic, was immediately interested in being among the first sites to implement Compressed SENSE, a Philips technology for up to 50% faster 2D and 3D MRI scans1
KNC decided to add the Compressed SENSE functionality on their Ingenia 3.0T CX. On average, about 27 patients per day were scanned on this MRI scanner prior to implementation of Compressed SENSE. Brain examinations were by far the largest fraction of examinations, though lumbar spine, cervical spine and a few other exams were also done.
Time slots of 20 minutes were allotted for patient positioning and scanning. The actual examination time slot was between 15 and 20 minutes for brain and lumbar spine MRI exams; cervical spine exams lasted slightly longer.
In November 2017, the Philips team in Japan installed the Compressed SENSE functionality on the Ingenia 3.0T CX, including a set of ExamCards.
“We started scanning with a new set of ExamCards in which several sequences were replaced by sequences with Compressed SENSE,” says Dr. Koyasu. “We performed only a little further tailoring of ExamCards to meet our preferences. And as a result, we now can scan four brain exams per hour instead of only three before using Compressed SENSE.”
The KNC team significantly reduced the scanning time of their most used ExamCards, see table and diagram.
| KNC ExamCard | Total scan time before | Total scan time with Compressed SENSE | Change |
| Brain | 15:48 min. | 10:19 min. | -35% |
| Cervical spine | 13:11 min. | 9:52 min. | -25% |
| Lumbar spine | 11:41 min. | 8:17 min. | -34% |
Dr. Koyasu points out the key strength of Compressed SENSE. “It significantly speeds up our scanning, and in my perception, we obtain the same image quality as before without Compressed SENSE.”
MRI technologist Shiba is working daily with Compressed SENSE. “We manage to perform most of our MRI examinations within 15 minutes now, which includes the time needed to exchange patients,” he says.
“In MRI we are working with two staff members – one for operating the scanner from behind the console and one for screening and positioning patient. Thanks to the faster scanning with Compressed SENSE, we are currently operating MRI quite efficiently. I think that our MRI operation is gradually becoming similar to our way of working in CT scanning,” says Shiba.
According to Dr. Koyasu, the acceleration provided by Compressed SENSE is accompanied by some additional benefits. “Compressed SENSE helps us to reduce the time that a patient needs to lie still in the magnet bore. This is nice for patients and can also benefit image quality, as in general the occurrence of motion artifacts tends to be worse in longer scans,” he says.
“When motion artifacts occur, we usually repeat a sequence within the same examination. Before we used Compressed SENSE, it was quite common to perform rescans because of motion artifacts,” Shiba says. “We see motion quite rarely now. We believe that patients are moving less when our scans are faster. So Compressed SENSE can help us there as well.”
“The shorter exams alleviate the pressure on our full daily schedule of MRI patients,” says Shiba. “Thanks to Compressed SENSE, we have increased the number of MRI examinations that we perform and on top of that we also manage to reduce overtime. We are happy to finish our work days earlier than before.”
“We can now provide a more flexible and faster MRI service to our patients and referring physicians,” says Dr. Koyasu. “For instance, when a referring physician is requesting it, we can now quite smoothly insert an additional MRI examination without previous appointment on the same day. Referring physicians as well as MRI staff indicate that their stress level is reduced when this workflow works well.”
The most frequently used brain MRI examination at KNC included approximately 15 minutes of scanning time, and was quite comprehensive with fairly short scan times. When Compressed SENSE became available, its great impact on the brain exam quickly became clear.
“We now only need about 10 minutes of scan time for a brain exam – and we still get the same amount of images and equal quality. We even managed to make a very useful improvement: we replaced the 43-second T21 FFE by a 43-second SWIp, which is more powerful for us in making confident diagnoses in certain patients.”
“SWIp was not previously included in our standard protocol, because of its slightly longer scan time. SWIp provides high resolution 3D susceptibility weighted imaging in the brain, which helps to visualize small deoxygenated blood or calcium deposits. Now, with Compressed SENSE, we can perform 3D SWIp in only 43 seconds, so we have included SWIp instead of the 2D T21 FFE that we used previously. Without adding scan time, we now get SWIp images in every routine brain scan and it helps us increase our diagnostic confidence in certain cases.”
With Compressed SENSE, the scan time for the routine lumbar spine examination at KNC was reduced from 11:41 to 8:17 minutes,
which corresponds to 34% reduction.
